Market Liquidity Report -- Special Guest Post by Lee Adler

The following is an extended excerpt from my friend Lee Adler's Wall Street Examiner Professional Edition.  Since we all know that liquidity is key to the market, I thought this report might be of interest, especially since his conclusion jives with what I'm seeing in the charts tonight for a possible larger snap-back rally. -- Pretzel

Market’s Liquidity Indicators Begin To Tilt Bearish

The composite liquidity indicator downticked last week on small declines in most of its components. We know that the downtick in the Fed’s pumping to Primary Dealers is temporary, but the weakening in other indicators may not be. Over the course of this latest surge, most of the cash has been targeted at the Treasury market, with stocks getting only an occasional bid. As Treasury supply goes through its seasonal increase, the pace of the advance in Treasuries should materially slow. If the indicator stalls, then both stocks and bonds could be weak. As long as the indicator remains in an uptrend however, Treasuries should continue to rally, and stocks should at least get an intermittent bid.

The following is an extended excerpt from the Primary Dealers section of the report.


Primary dealers’ fixed income holdings dropped sharply in the week ended 5/2/12 (reported with a one week lag), after a big increase the week before. When they start reducing those positions that should signal a more persistent rise in yields. They continue to reduce their positions in corporates, a downtrend that has been under way since October 2007 (chart, page 52).

Primary Dealers sold some of their big Treasury long position in the week ended May 2, (reported with a one week lag). Based on the long term chart of the 10 year yield (next page), Treasuries remain at an extreme level of extension from the trend. This looks like a distribution pattern, similar to the one in early 2003.

The dealers are still getting a lot of help from European capital flight and heavy public buying so as long as they maintain their positions at this level, yields should stay low and bond prices high. When this pattern breaks (chart below) is when yields are likely to start trending higher.

Commercial bank (including foreign based US branches) trading accounts grew by $1.0 billion in the week ended May 2 (after revisions). The short term and intermediate trends of this indicator are now neutral. This indicator is included in the liquidity composite.

The Fed settled no MBS purchases in the week ended May 9. At the same time, purchases and sales under Operation Twist were slightly offset resulting in a small net sale that was not material and will be quickly reversed. The dealers no longer have the benefit of the huge Treasury paydown windfall that they had in mid April. They will suffer the opposite, with increasing levels of new Treasury supply to absorb. That will mute the bullish effects of the Fed purchases of MBS.

There should be a large settlement this week. It may already have occurred or be under way and it is probably part of the reason Treasuries have been so strong for the past couple of days. It is no accident that the Fed schedules these big settlements coincident with the settlements of the 10 year and 30 year bond auctions. This could give stocks a little boost later this week.

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